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psychology

Psychology

Who am I?
The unexamined life.

I am
I want to know myself
Know thyself
This implies that I do not.

Psychological Models

The following models of personality have been put forward.

  • 700 BCE: Patanjali Yoga
  • 700 BCE: Buddha Buddhist Psychology
  • 1885: Sigmund Freud. ego, id, super-ego; libido, death drive, neurotic guilt, psychoanalysis
  • 1912: Carl Jung. Individuation. synchronicity, archetypal phenomena, the collective unconscious, the psychological complex, and extraversion and introversion. The persona vs the shadow, the conscious part we present to others vs the unconscious aggressive and lustful part we cannot accept.
  • 1958 Berne: Transactional Analysis. Every interaction between humans is in fact a transaction, where goods and services pass between the parties.
  • 1960: Marshall Rosenberg: Nonviolent Communication (NVC). Lists of feelings and needs, and the recommendation that accurately communicating feelings and needs can results in greater happiness and harmony. http://hagstrand.com/nvc/
  • 1994: Richard Hawkins: Map of Consciousness a list of feeling states on logarithmic scale from 0 to 1000. http://lab.hagstrand.com/consciousness_levels/hawkins.html
  • 1998: Hal Stone: Voice Dialog. The psyche is made up of multiple selves. Voice Dialog is a therapeutic technique of identifying the selves and communicating with each one.

The human is a programmed device.

Feelings = Emotions and intuitions
personality traits

Personalities fit together like lock and key proteins.

Learning thru mimicry of parents and society

Distributed Intelligence

DNA
cell reconstruction
skin
glands
blood
organs
spinal column
medula oblongata
cerebellum
cerebrum

Distributed consciousness

A single consciousness riding on phone, laptop, and server. Another instance: vehicle vs driver. Elevator as vehicle. Human has less distinct boundary between vehicle and driver. Or does it?!

Models with Tests

Psychometric testing expresses an individual's personality as a list of traits and a numeric value for each trait.

  • Keirsey
  • 16PF
  • Runner
  • SOI
  • EJI
  • IQ
  • Big Five Personality Traits

see Psychometrics

Traits

Tendancies

Measurement as separate topic in psyche
A psychometric test comes with its own model

to allow for Radical improvement, also Necessitates radical failure
Bell curve
Autism
Idiot savant
Genius
Outliers, 0 to 1

Stock protocols in language
Regional differences
Prejudices (beliefs)

Disorders

Therapies
Psychopathy

Motivation

Pleasure and Pain
Desire and Fear
Fear of death. Hal
Maslow’s Hierarchy, meeting needs, an unmet need is a pain.
When a need falls below zero pain increases, the organism is increasingly desperate to fill the need, more focus and energy spent, morality parameters overridden, willing to experience pain in other areas, to get the need met. Sacrifice. Tension release
Completion
Satisfaction of desire
Vanquishing the for

Numeric value of a state
Increasing attention to out of balance states
Mania

Motivation and polarity How are pain and pleasure implemented in the body-mind? Pain vs pleasure Fear of pain Desire for pleasure

Emotion resolves to fear and desire which are attraction and repulsion which are polarity negative and positive.

Every memory has emotion attached to it which means every memory has polarity.

The motivation for good DNA The motivation to reproduce

Desire

Procreation Sex

Thinking

Categorical
Deductive
Inductive
Dialectic
Scientific method: hypothesis, test

model, prediction, prescription
classification, prediction, optimization

human intel vs artifical intel
thinking plus knowledge (memory)
model building
models include numeric values and judgements

Is there some kind of thinking that is not programmed?

Convergent
Divergent
In the 1950s, the psychologist J. P. Guilford divided creative thought into two categories: convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Convergent thinking, which Guilford defined as the ability to answer questions correctly, is predominantly a display of memory and logic. Divergent thinking, the ability to generate many potential answers from a single problem or question, shows a flair for curiosity, an ability to think “outside the box.” It’s the difference between remembering the capital of Austria and figuring how to start a thriving business in Vienna without knowing a lick of German.

Thinking skills. Scientific method. Science in progress

  Subatomic physics
  Multiple intelligences

Bogus science,

  John Searle, 
  Heisenberg, 

Pseudo science,

  heritage foundation

Faulty Thinking

Alan Turing killed
Heisenberg lionized

Reasoning

Beliefs, Values, Judgements

Beliefs

Life is a game. Life is a struggle.

Bogus beliefs

Astrology, numerology, tarot, phrenology, entrails, tea leaves, oracle's, trance, seance, classification, prediction, Esp, sixth sense, intuition.

Watch “12 Cognitive Biases Explained - How to Think Better and More Logically Removing Bias” on YouTube https://youtu.be/wEwGBIr_RIw

Consciousness model

Voice dialog, multiple personality, Dream

Tendencies

Risk Reward
Personal space boundaries,

sex repression,
Face shame revenge
Hold all, tolerance of conflicting models
Denial. Of facts that conflict with our beliefs.
Unquestioned beliefs
Curiosity
Social connections, Being held
Guilt, after trx, fear of revenge (consequences)
Retaliation
Latching on, blade runner

psyche model: Dog eat dog vs love and peace

Regional Traits

hot climate vs cold climate
sarah lanier: Foreign to familiar

Psychopathy

Psychopathy

suicide, murder, serial murder, mass killing, genocide
lying, Torture, crime, theft,
war
For fun or profit

Hierarchy

hero worship
Sinatra, Elvis, Beatles
dieties
boss
pyramid

Programmability

Power of Suggestion
Hypnotist

aka Gullibility

Critical thinking vs following the leader

Millgram

Submissiveness
Devotion
Irresponsible

Programming, hypnosis, leadership

Duality

radical improvement, radical failure

Multiple Selves

Voice Dialog

talking to oneself

true self vs small self
Nisargadatta: Understand the root cause of your fears – estrangement from yourself; and of desires – the longing for the self, and your karma will dissolve like a dream.

Transactional Analysis

also differs from Freudian analysis in explaining that an individual's final emotional state is the result of inner dialogue between different parts of the psyche, as opposed to the Freudian hypothesis that imagery is the overriding determinant of inner emotional state. (For example, depression may be due to ongoing critical verbal messages from the inner Parent to the inner Child.) Berne believed that it is relatively easy to identify these inner dialogues and that the ability to do so is parentally suppressed in early childhood.[6]

Revising Freud's concept of the human psyche as composed of the id, ego, and super-ego, Berne postulated in addition three “ego states”—the Parent, Adult, and Child states—which were largely shaped through childhood experiences. These three are all part of Freud's ego; none represent the id or the superego.

Berne presented his theories in two popular books on transactional analysis: Games People Play (1964) and What Do You Say After You Say Hello? (1975). I'm OK, You're OK (1969), written by Berne's long-time friend Thomas Anthony Harris, is probably the most popular TA book.

Mental Illness

The mentally disturbed do not employ the Principle of Scientific Parsimony: the most simple theory to explain a given set of facts. They shoot for the baroque.

Identity

Alter ego
Facebook photo with others

Levels

  • Identity
  • Individual
  • Commu ity
  • Country
  • Planet earth
  • Humanity
  • Life
  • Universe
  • All

Programming of Humans

  • Media literacy
  • Me too scam
  • Denial of science: climate change, flat Earth, moon landing
  • Fear: need for weapons

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

  • topics: Empathy, Mercerism

Mystical Experiences

Watch “Jordan Peterson: Consciousness and Mystical Experiences through Psychedelics” on YouTube https://youtu.be/RT_WjwbSwPU

artificial personality

Traits other than intelligence: creativity, What is Unique to humans?

Dominance

Joe Rogan, Robert Sapolsky Sadhguru Jordan Peterson

Big Five

  1. openness to experience
  2. conscientiousness
  3. extraversion
  4. agreeableness
  5. neuroticism

Theory of mind

Theory of mind is the ability to attribute mental states — beliefs, intents, desires, emotions, knowledge, etc. — to oneself, and to others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.[1] Theory of mind is crucial for everyday human social interactions and is used when analyzing, judging, and inferring others' behaviors.[2] Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,[3] cocaine addiction,[4] and brain damage suffered from alcohol's neurotoxicity.[5] Although philosophical approaches to this exist, the theory of mind as such is distinct from the philosophy of mind.

References

psychology.txt · Last modified: 2021/01/28 05:46 by 127.0.0.1

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